[ERROR] Can't start redis server. Check logs for details. / Mac M1 Embedded Redis 설정

M1 mac + SpringBoot + Embedded Redis + redisServer.start(); 시 에러 발생

 

에러 발생 코드

    package com.express.freight.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import redis.embedded.RedisServer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.repository.configuration.EnableRedisRepositories;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;

@Configuration
@EnableRedisRepositories
@Component
public class RedisConfig {

    private String host;
    private int port;
    private RedisServer redisServer;

    public RedisConfig(@Value("${spring.redis.host}") String host,@Value("${spring.redis.port}") int port) {
        this.host = host;
        this.port = port;
    }

    
    @PostConstruct
    public void startRedis() {

        if (redisServer == null || !redisServer.isActive()) {
            redisServer = new RedisServer(port);
            redisServer.start();
        }

    }
}

 

 

에러 발생 로그

java.lang.RuntimeException: Can't start redis server. Check logs for details.
	at redis.embedded.AbstractRedisInstance.awaitRedisServerReady(AbstractRedisInstance.java:62)
	at redis.embedded.AbstractRedisInstance.start(AbstractRedisInstance.java:39)
	at redis.embedded.RedisServer.start(RedisServer.java:9)
	at com.express.freight.config.RedisConfig.startRedis(RedisConfig.java:39)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleElement.invoke(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:389)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleMetadata.invokeInitMethods(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:333)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:157)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:440)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1796)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:955)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:921)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:147)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:731)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:408)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1303)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1292)
	at com.express.freight.FreightApplication.main(FreightApplication.java:12)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
	at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:50)

 

 

원인 

spring boot + Embedded Redis 가  Mac m1의 Arm 프로세서 아키텍처를 지원하지 않아서.

 

 

해결

1. 터미널에서 다음과 같이 작업한다.

 

wget(webget)이 없다면, 

 

$ brew install wget 

 

$ wget https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.2.5.tar.gz

$ tar xzf redis-6.2.5.tar.gz 

$ cd redis-6.2.5

$ make

 

 

* 버전상의 이슈로 다운로드가 잘 안되거나 make 가 안될경우 : 

https://redis.io/download/#redis-downloads

Download

 

공식 사이트에서 다운로드 - tar - make install  (권한유의)

 

이후 src/redis-server 실행  

 

 

2. 실행된 레디스 서버를 복사한다. 

 

 

프로젝트에서 요렇게 해준다 (resources 하위에 위치) 

 

 

 

와 같이 세팅하고, 

 

3. RedisConfig.java 파일을 다음과 같이 작성한다. 

 

package com.express.freight.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import redis.embedded.RedisServer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.repository.configuration.EnableRedisRepositories;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Objects;

@Configuration
@EnableRedisRepositories
@Component
public class RedisConfig {

    private String host;
    private int port;
    private RedisServer redisServer;

    public RedisConfig(@Value("${spring.redis.host}") String host,@Value("${spring.redis.port}") int port) {
        this.host = host;
        this.port = port;
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void startRedis() {

        try {
            if (redisServer == null || !redisServer.isActive()) {
                redisServer = new RedisServer(Objects.requireNonNull(new ClassPathResource("/redis-server-mac-arm64").getFile()), port);
                redisServer.start();
            }
        } catch ( Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    @PreDestroy
    public void stopRedis() {
        if (redisServer != null) {
            redisServer.stop();
        }
    }

    @Bean
    public RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory() {
        RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisConfiguration = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration();
        redisConfiguration.setHostName(this.host);
        redisConfiguration.setPort(this.port);
        redisConfiguration.setDatabase(0);
        return new LettuceConnectionFactory(redisConfiguration);
    }

    @Bean(name = "redisTemplate")
    public RedisTemplate<?, ?> redisTemplate() {
        RedisTemplate<?, ?> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory());
        return redisTemplate;
    }

}

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

 

실행 후 Redis가 잘 실행 되었는 지 체크한다. 

 

 

 

 

Test API를 통해 Redis와의 통신도 잘 이루어 지는 지 체크한다. 

 

 

 

 

참고용 : build.gradle 

 

Spring boot / java 11 / query dsl / junit5 등 여러 설정이 섞여있습니다. 

buildscript {
    ext {
        queryDslVersion = "5.0.0"
    }
}
plugins {
    id 'java'
    id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.7.16-SNAPSHOT'
    id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.15.RELEASE'
    id "com.ewerk.gradle.plugins.querydsl" version "1.0.10"
}

bootJar{
    mainClass='com.express.freight.FreightApplication'
}

jar {
    enabled = false
}

group = 'com.express'
version = '0.1'

java {
    sourceCompatibility = '11'
}

configurations {
    compileOnly {
        extendsFrom annotationProcessor
    }
    querydsl.extendsFrom compileClasspath
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    maven { url 'https://repo.spring.io/milestone' }
    maven { url 'https://repo.spring.io/snapshot' }
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'
    implementation 'org.xerial:sqlite-jdbc:3.36.0.3'
    compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
    developmentOnly 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools'
    runtimeOnly 'com.mysql:mysql-connector-j'
    annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
    testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'

    // junit5
    testImplementation("org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:1.5.2")
    testImplementation("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:5.5.2")

    // redis
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-redis'
    // embedded redis ( h2 와 같은 내장 redis )
    implementation("it.ozimov:embedded-redis:0.7.2")

    // jwt
    implementation group: 'io.jsonwebtoken', name: 'jjwt', version: '0.9.1'

    // local test sqlite 3
    implementation 'org.xerial:sqlite-jdbc:3.36.0.3'

    // postgresql
    implementation 'org.postgresql:postgresql'

    // swagger ui 3
    implementation group: 'io.springfox', name: 'springfox-boot-starter', version: '3.0.0'
    implementation group: 'io.springfox', name: 'springfox-swagger-ui', version: '3.0.0'
    compile group: 'io.swagger', name: 'swagger-annotations', version: '1.6.2'
    compile group: 'io.swagger', name: 'swagger-models', version: '1.6.2'

    // querydsl
    implementation "com.querydsl:querydsl-jpa:${queryDslVersion}"
    implementation "com.querydsl:querydsl-apt:${queryDslVersion}"

    //MapStruct
    annotationProcessor 'org.mapstruct:mapstruct-processor:1.4.2.Final'
    implementation 'org.mapstruct:mapstruct:1.4.2.Final'

    // mysql
    implementation 'com.mysql:mysql-connector-j'

    implementation 'com.github.ulisesbocchio:jasypt-spring-boot-starter:3.0.4'

    annotationProcessor(
            "jakarta.persistence:jakarta.persistence-api",
            "jakarta.annotation:jakarta.annotation-api",
    )
}

// query dsl
def querydslDir = "$buildDir/generated/querydsl"
querydsl {
    library = "com.querydsl:querydsl-apt"
    jpa = true
    querydslSourcesDir = querydslDir
}
sourceSets {
    main.java.srcDir querydslDir
}
configurations {
    compileOnly {
        extendsFrom annotationProcessor
    }
    querydsl.extendsFrom compileClasspath
}
compileQuerydsl{
    options.annotationProcessorPath = configurations.querydsl
}